Swollen Balls in Dogs: Causes, Treatment & Best Veterinary Care in Kampala

Last week at Superior Animal Clinic in Makindye, a worried family from Muyenga rushed in with their German Shepherd. They had noticed his testicles were swollen, red, and painful to touch. He had stopped eating, kept licking his balls, and refused to sit down. The family feared the worst. After a quick examination, we diagnosed him with a severe infection and started treatment immediately. Within days, he was back on his feet, active, and playful again.

Cases like this are very common in Kampala, especially in areas like Ntinda, Old Kampala, Kasubi, Nsambya, Katwe, Zana, Nakasero, Buziga, Munyonyo, Nakawa, Rubaga, Naguru, Bugolobi, Kabowa, Kabojja, Lugogo, Lubowa, Seguku, Ndejje, Kololo, Mutundwe, Bukoto, Bulindo, and Kulambiro. Swollen balls (swollen testicles) in dogs may look like a minor issue, but in reality, they can point to infections, injuries, or even cancer. Without treatment, the condition can get worse and affect your dog’s quality of life.

That’s why our team at Superior Animal Clinic takes every case seriously. In this article, we’ll guide you through the causes, symptoms, treatments, and prevention of swollen balls in dogs, while showing you why we are Kampala’s trusted veterinary clinic for this condition.

What Causes Swollen Balls in Dogs in Uganda?

At Superior Animal Clinic in Makindye, Kampala, we see many cases of dogs brought in with swollen balls (swollen testicles). The causes vary, but most of them are linked to infections, injuries, or underlying health conditions. Below are the most common causes of swollen balls in dogs in Uganda:

1. Infections (Orchitis and Epididymitis)

• Orchitis is inflammation of the testicles, while epididymitis affects the tubes at the back of the testicles.
  
• These infections are usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
  
• In Uganda, tick-borne diseases such as babesiosis and ehrlichiosis often weaken a dog’s immune system, making it easier for infections to settle in the reproductive organs.
  

2. Testicular Torsion (Twisting of the Testicles)

• This is a painful emergency where the spermatic cord twists, cutting off blood supply.
  
• It leads to sudden, severe swelling and intense pain.
  
• Large breed dogs like German Shepherds, Boerboels, and Rottweilers are more prone to torsion, which we often treat in Kampala.
  

3. Tumors and Testicular Cancer

• Older, unneutered dogs are more at risk of developing testicular tumors.
  
• In Uganda, where many dogs are left unneutered, this is a growing cause of swollen balls.
  
• Early detection at clinics like Superior Animal Clinic is critical to prevent spread.
  

4. Injuries and Trauma

• Fights with other dogs, accidents (e.g., hit by a boda boda), or even rough play can cause swelling.
  
• Outdoor dogs in neighborhoods like Katwe, Nsambya, and Kasubi are more exposed to accidents that lead to testicular injuries.
  

5. Parasites and Tick-Related Infections

• Kampala and surrounding areas have a high tick population, especially in warmer months.
  
• Tick bites around the genital area or infections caused by tick-borne diseases can lead to swelling and inflammation.
  
• Dogs that roam freely in Buziga, Munyonyo, and Rubaga often come in with parasite-related testicular swelling.
  

6. Prostate Problems

• An enlarged or infected prostate can spread inflammation to the testicles, making them swell.
  
• This is common in older dogs and those that are not neutered.
  

7. Allergic Reactions and Irritations

• Though less common, some dogs may react to insect bites, stings, or chemical irritants.
  
• This leads to temporary swelling but still requires a vet check to rule out infection.
  

8. Hernias and Fluid Accumulation

• Sometimes, swelling in the scrotal area is not directly from the testicles but from hernias or fluid build-up (hydrocele).
  
• These need proper diagnosis with ultrasound or physical exams at Superior Animal Clinic.
  

9. Sexual Overuse or Prolonged Mating

• Dogs used frequently for breeding may develop trauma and inflammation in the testicles.
  
• Common in unneutered breeding dogs in Kampala.
  

10. Hormonal Imbalances

• Testosterone-related disorders can cause changes in testicle size and swelling.
  
• Seen in both young and older unneutered dogs.
  

11. Systemic Infections

• Severe infections like canine distemper, brucellosis, or urinary tract infections can spread to the testicles.
  
• Brucellosis is particularly concerning because it causes infertility.
  

12. Foreign Objects or Wounds

• Thorns, sticks, or cuts in the scrotum area (common in dogs roaming bushy areas in Bulindo, Mutundwe, and Buziga) may cause swelling due to infection.
  

13. Obesity and Poor Hygiene

• Overweight dogs with folds around the genital area are more prone to infections.
  
• Poor hygiene or dirty kennels in areas like Katwe, Kasubi, and Nsambya worsen the problem.
  

14. Immune-Mediated Diseases

• Rare, but the dog’s immune system may attack its own testicular tissue, causing inflammation and swelling.
  

15. Chronic Untreated Conditions

• Long-term untreated skin infections, abscesses, or untreated wounds around the genital area may lead to swollen testicles.

👉 In short: infections, injuries, torsion, tumors, parasites, and prostate issues are the leading causes of swollen balls in dogs in Uganda. No matter the cause, the safest option is to bring your dog to a trusted vet immediately. At Superior Animal Clinic, we use thorough diagnosis to identify the root problem and treat it effectively.

Which Dogs Are More Prone to Swollen Balls in Kampala?

Not every dog is equally at risk of developing swollen balls (testicular swelling). At Superior Animal Clinic, we’ve noticed certain types of dogs in Kampala are more likely to suffer from this condition. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

1. Unneutered (Intact) Male Dogs

• Dogs that have not been castrated are the most prone to swollen balls because their testicles remain active and exposed to risks like infections, testicular torsion, and cancer.
  
• In Kampala, many owners keep dogs unneutered for breeding, which increases the chances of testicular health problems.
  

2. Older Dogs (Above 5 Years)

• As dogs age, their immune systems weaken, making them more vulnerable to infections, tumors, and prostate problems that can cause swelling.
  
• We frequently see swollen testicles in older dogs in areas like Muyenga, Buziga, and Munyonyo, where many owners keep pedigree dogs for security or breeding.
  

3. Large Breeds

• Breeds like German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Boerboels, and Great Danes are more prone to swollen balls because:
  
  • They have larger testicles, which are more exposed to trauma and injuries.
    
  • They are often kept outdoors in Kampala for guarding, increasing their exposure to ticks and infections.
    

4. Outdoor & Free-Roaming Dogs

• Dogs allowed to roam around compounds or neighborhoods in areas like Kasubi, Katwe, Zana, and Ndejje face higher risks of:
  
  • Dog fights, which can injure the testicles.
    
  • Tick infestations leading to infections.
    
  • Exposure to unsanitary environments, raising the risk of bacterial infections.
    

5. Breeding Dogs

• Dogs used frequently for mating are at higher risk of:
  
  • Testicular trauma from aggressive or frequent mounting.
    
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in dogs, which are more common among unmonitored breeding practices in Kampala.
    

6. Dogs with Poor Tick and Flea Control

• In Kampala neighborhoods with high tick populations (e.g., Mutundwe, Kabowa, Rubaga, and Makindye), dogs are more prone to tick-borne diseases like ehrlichiosis, which can trigger testicular swelling.
  

👉 In summary: The dogs most prone to swollen balls in Uganda are unneutered, older, large-breed, outdoor, and breeding dogs, especially those without regular tick prevention and veterinary checkups. At Superior Animal Clinic, we strongly recommend neutering, proper tick control, and routine vet visits to prevent these painful problems.

Symptoms of Swollen Balls in Dogs

Dog owners in Kampala usually bring their dogs to us after noticing:

• Enlarged, red, or warm testicles
  
• Constant licking of the balls
  
• Pain or whining when touched
  
• Loss of appetite and lethargy
  
• Walking stiffly or avoiding sitting down
  
• Pus or unusual discharge
  

If you see any of these, visit a vet immediately — home care alone is not enough.

Treatment of Swollen Balls at Superior Animal Clinic

At Superior Animal Clinic, we follow a step-by-step process to ensure your dog gets the best treatment in Kampala:

1. Thorough Examination & Diagnosis
   
   • Physical exam, ultrasound, and sometimes lab tests.
     
2. Medication
   
   • Antibiotics for infections.
     
   • Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling.
     
   • Tick and parasite treatments if parasites are the cause.
     
3. Surgical Options
   
   • Neutering (castration) if tumors, torsion, or severe infections are present.
     
   • Wound management if injury caused the swelling.
     
4. Supportive Care
   
   • IV fluids, vitamins, and nutrition to speed up recovery.
     
5. Follow-up & Prevention
   
   • Regular check-ups to ensure the swelling doesn’t come back.
     

Home Remedies for Swollen Balls in Dogs (With Caution)

Some dog owners in Kampala try home remedies before visiting a vet. While they may provide temporary relief, they should never replace professional care.

• Cold compress to reduce pain and swelling.
  
• Epsom salt warm compress for mild inflammation.
  
• Rest and limited movement to avoid worsening the injury.
  

⚠️ But remember: these do not cure the root cause. Only a trained vet can properly diagnose and treat swollen testicles in dogs.

What Happens if You Don’t Treat Swollen Balls in Dogs?

Ignoring swollen balls can lead to:

• Permanent infertility
  
• Spread of infection to other organs
  
• Chronic pain and reduced quality of life
  
• Testicular cancer progressing untreated
  
• Death in severe cases of torsion or advanced infection
  

Prevention of Swollen Balls in Dogs

At Superior Animal Clinic, we always advise prevention:

• Neuter your dog if you don’t plan to breed.
  
• Protect your dog from ticks and fleas.
  
• Avoid dog fights and rough play.
  
• Schedule regular vet check-ups.
  
• Maintain proper hygiene and grooming.
  

FAQs About Swollen Balls in Dogs in Kampala

1. Where can I treat my dog with swollen balls in Kampala?

The best place to treat a dog with swollen balls in Kampala is Superior Animal Clinic in Makindye, along Salaama Road. We serve dog owners from Ntinda, Old Kampala, Kasubi, Nsambya, Katwe, Zana, Nakasero, Mityana, Buziga, Munyonyo, Nakawa, Rubaga, Muyenga, Naguru, Bugolobi, Kabowa, Kabojja, Lugogo, Lubowa, Seguku, Ndejje, Kololo, Mutundwe, Bukoto, Bulindo, and Kulambiro. Our veterinary team provides expert diagnosis, medication, surgery, and follow-up care.

2. What causes swollen balls in dogs in Uganda?

The most common causes of swollen balls (swollen testicles) in dogs in Uganda include infections (orchitis and epididymitis), testicular torsion, injuries, tumors or cancer, prostate issues, and tick-borne diseases. At Superior Animal Clinic, we perform full diagnostic checks to identify the exact cause and provide the best treatment.

3. How much does it cost to treat swollen balls in dogs in Kampala?

The cost of treating swollen balls in dogs varies depending on the cause, severity, and treatment required. At Superior Animal Clinic in Makindye, we provide affordable veterinary care — from antibiotics and pain relief to surgery and neutering when necessary. We’ll always discuss costs upfront before treatment begins. Ranging from UGX 120,000 – 450,000

4. Can I use home remedies to treat swollen balls in dogs?

Some pet owners in Kampala try cold compresses or warm Epsom salt compresses to reduce swelling, but these only give temporary relief. Home remedies cannot cure the root cause. For lasting treatment, visit Superior Animal Clinic, where we provide proper medication, surgery (if needed), and follow-up to prevent recurrence.

5. Are certain dogs more prone to swollen balls in Uganda?

Yes. Unneutered male dogs, older dogs, large breeds like German Shepherds and Rottweilers, outdoor dogs, and breeding dogs are more prone to swollen testicles. Dogs in tick-prone areas of Kampala such as Kasubi, Katwe, Ndejje, Rubaga, and Makindye are at even higher risk. Regular checkups and tick control at Superior Animal Clinic can help prevent this.

6. What happens if I don’t treat my dog’s swollen balls?

Untreated swollen balls in dogs can lead to chronic pain, infertility, spread of infection, testicular cancer, or even death in severe cases. The earlier you bring your dog to Superior Animal Clinic, the better the chances of a full recovery.

7. How can I tell if my dog has swollen balls?

Signs of swollen testicles in dogs include enlarged or red testicles, pain when touched, constant licking of the balls, difficulty sitting, lethargy, and loss of appetite. If you notice these symptoms, visit Superior Animal Clinic in Makindye immediately for proper diagnosis.

8. Can swollen balls in dogs be prevented?

Yes. Prevention includes:

• Neutering male dogs
  
• Regular tick and flea control
  
• Avoiding fights and rough play
  
• Routine veterinary check-ups
  At Superior Animal Clinic, we advise dog owners across Ntinda, Old Kampala, Kasubi, Nsambya, Katwe, Zana, Nakasero, and Makindye on the best preventive measures.
  

9. Which dog breeds are most at risk of swollen balls in Kampala?

Large breeds like German Shepherds, Rottweilers, Boerboels, Labradors, and Great Danes are more prone due to larger testicles, outdoor lifestyles, and higher exposure to infections. Breeds used for breeding or guarding in Kampala are also at higher risk.

10. How long does treatment for swollen balls take?

Treatment duration depends on the cause:

• Infections: Usually 7–14 days with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
  
• Surgery (neutering or tumor removal): Recovery can take 2–4 weeks.
  
• Severe cases: May require ongoing monitoring and medication.
  At Superior Animal Clinic, we provide a clear timeline and follow-up care for every dog.
  

11. Is surgery always necessary for swollen balls in dogs?

Not always. Surgery is required when:

• There’s a tumor or cancer
  
• The dog has testicular torsion
  
• Severe infection doesn’t respond to medication
  For other cases, antibiotics, pain relief, and supportive care at Superior Animal Clinic are usually sufficient.
  

12. Can female dogs cause swollen balls in male dogs?

Indirectly, yes. Dogs used frequently for mating without proper management may suffer testicular trauma or infections due to repeated breeding. Our team at Superior Animal Clinic guides breeders and owners on safe breeding practices to prevent this.

13. Are swollen balls in dogs common in certain areas of Kampala?

Yes. We see higher cases in Makindye, Mutundwe, Kasubi, Katwe, Ndejje, Rubaga, Muyenga, and Zana due to outdoor dogs, free-roaming behavior, and tick exposure. Regular veterinary care can reduce the risk significantly.

14. Can puppies have swollen balls?

Puppies can develop temporary testicular swelling due to injuries, infections, or congenital issues, but it is less common than in adult dogs. Early examination at Superior Animal Clinic ensures proper care and prevents complications.

15. What medications are used to treat swollen balls in dogs in Kampala?

At Superior Animal Clinic, common treatments include:

• Antibiotics for bacterial infections
  
• Anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain and swelling
  
• Pain relievers for comfort
  
• Tick control treatments if parasites are involved
  
• Surgery in severe or tumor-related cases
  

16. How can I care for my dog at home after swollen ball treatment?

• Keep your dog resting and confined
  
• Administer all prescribed medication
  
• Monitor for swelling, redness, or discharge
  
• Avoid rough play until fully healed
  Our veterinarians provide detailed home care instructions for every dog treated at Superior Animal Clinic.
  

Why Choose Superior Animal Clinic for Swollen Ball Treatment?

• Experienced veterinarians specializing in dog reproductive health.
  
• Modern diagnostic tools and treatment methods.
  
• Conveniently located in Makindye along Salaama Road, Kampala.
  
• Trusted by dog owners across Kampala and beyond.
  
• Affordable, compassionate, and professional veterinary care.
  

👉 If your dog has swollen balls, don’t wait. Visit Superior Animal Clinic in Makindye today for the best dog veterinary services in Kampala. Call us now or walk in — your dog’s comfort and health come fSwollen Balls in Dogs: Causes, Treatment & Best Veterinary Care in Kampala